Mind-Object Identity

Consciousness and world are one: neither soul nor body

Riccardo Manzotti
"All my life I looked for consciousness inside the brain, or inside a robot. Then I understood it was not there. It was in the world."
The anti-philosopher

Riccardo
Manzotti

Philosopher of consciousness, artificial intelligence, and the media .
My work develops a radical and unfamiliar hypothesis: we are not separate from the world — mind and world are one and the same. That hypothesis is the Mind-Object Identity (MOI).

By weighing every existing approach against the others and looking at the problem afresh, I came to the question that twentieth-century philosophy of mind had set aside: where, in fact, is an experience? Not inside the body, nor in the spirit, nor anywhere within ourselves. The answer lies before us. We are the world.

IULM Milan · full professor of theoretical philosophy · MIT Fulbright Visiting Scholar · 12 books in 5 languages · co-editor of Praxis
Several perspectives

Many perspectives, a single question: what is consciousness, really? and how is it possible?

01The engineer

A technical training taught me that a theory is worth only what it can build. The MOI was born exactly there — from the failure to design a machine that could see.

02The philosopher of AI

Artificial intelligence is not a question of technology. It is the most exacting test ever set before the philosophy of mind.

03The professor of media and art

At IULM I teach philosophy of the media and the psychology of art. Aesthetics is the laboratory where the MOI is tested day after day.

04The anti-philosopher

A philosophy that speaks only to philosophers betrays its own task — it turns into a philosology. That is why I write comics and dialogues, and try to speak beyond the university lecture halls.

The radical hypothesis
Consciousness is not inside the brain.
It is identical with the object that exists relative to the body.

This is the Mind-Object Identity (MOI) — the theory I reached by calling into question the assumptions entrenched in common sense, in neuroscientific orthodoxy, and in twentieth-century philosophy of mind.

Explore the MOI theory →
body experience = object MIND ≡ OBJECT
Three books, three angles

Consciousness, freedom, artificial intelligence.

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La mente allargata

Il Saggiatore · 2019

The new theory of consciousness that dissolves the hard problem. We are not inside the head — we are outside, in the world.

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Lo Tsunami: IA & Io

Rubbettino · 2025

AI is not a technological revolution. It is a philosophical event that changes what we are, what we know, what we decide.

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Sono libero o non sono

Liberilibri · 2024

What is a free choice? What are the values that guide it? We are not bodies to be controlled. We are free, or we are not.

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Encounters

Ideas are not born in isolation.

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